Japanese study and JLPT · advanced · 19 min
How Much Difficult Japanese Do You Need to Study? | JLPT N3–N1 Podcast
Yuri discusses how far learners need to go with difficult Japanese, drawing on experience across JLPT N3, N2, and N1. Practice natural Japanese listening with a timed transcript and translations in five languages.
A line from this lesson
ご飯を食べながらこれ美味しくない?え、
While eating, you might say, “Isn’t this delicious?” or “Oh—”
Open the original lesson video
Japanese script with English translation
- 1.
ご飯を食べながらこれ美味しくない?え、
While eating, you might say, “Isn’t this delicious?” or “Oh—”
- 2.
めっちゃ美味しいじゃん。あれも頼むとか
“It’s so good! Let’s order that too,” and things like that.
- 3.
さ、そういうような気軽な日常会話を
You know, that kind of casual everyday conversation—
- 4.
楽しみたいなら
if that’s what you want to enjoy,
- 5.
大丈夫ならN1まで取る必要はうん、
and you’re otherwise doing fine, then, yeah, there’s no real need to go all the way to N1—
- 6.
あんまりないかもしれないなって思ったか
or at least that might be the case, I thought—
- 7.
な。でもう言葉をちゃんと使いこなせる
I guess. But being able to use the language properly
- 8.
ことで避けられる嫌なことっていうのは本当
really can help you avoid a lot of unpleasant things—
- 9.
にね、たくさんあるからうん。そういう
there are so many of them. Yeah. So in that
- 10.
意味ではね、そのN1を目指すっていうの
sense, aiming for N1
- 11.
は1ついいかもしれないね。
might be one good option.
- 12.
皆さん、こんにちは。ゆりズマインド
Hello, everyone. This is Yuri’s Mind
- 13.
カフェのゆりです。みんな元気かな?この
Café, and I’m Yuri. How’s everyone doing? This
- 14.
コーナーは中級から上級の方に向けて私が
segment is for intermediate and advanced learners, and I
- 15.
台本はゼロで、え、ため口で雑談をする
chat casually, with no script at all and, um, using informal speech.
- 16.
徒然なるままに話すそんなコーナーだ
It’s a segment where I simply talk freely about whatever comes to mind.
- 17.
ね。今日はえっと難しい日本語ってどこ
So, today, um, I want to talk about how far
- 18.
まで勉強する必要があるのかなっていう
we really need to go when studying difficult Japanese.
- 19.
ことについてあのちょっと考えたから話を
I’ve been thinking about that a little, so I’d like to
- 20.
したいなって思ってるんだよね。なんで
discuss it. And as for why
- 21.
この話をしたくなったかって言うと今ね
I wanted to talk about this, well, right now
- 22.
レッスンを受けている生徒さんが今年の
one of the students taking lessons with me is going to
- 23.
12月にえっとN1の試験を受けることに
take the N1 exam this December, um,
- 24.
なったんだよね。で、その試験に向けた
as it’s now been decided. So, in preparation for that exam,
- 25.
勉強もちょっとね、レッスンに取り入れる
we’re also going to incorporate a little exam study into our lessons.
- 26.
ことになって、今その問題数とか時間配分
So now I’m looking into things like the number of questions and how to allocate the time,
- 27.
とかその試験の基本的なところを調べてる
as well as the basic details of the exam.
- 28.
んだよね。そう、本もね、ちょっとね、
That’s what I’m doing. Oh, and I also borrowed a book.
- 29.
借りてきたよ。これはね、もしあの必要
I borrowed this one because, if it turns out to be useful,
- 30.
だったら買おうかなと思って、どんな感じ
I thought I might buy it, but first I wanted to see what it was like,
- 31.
だろうと思って借りてきたんだけど。そう
so I borrowed it. Right.
- 32.
。で、過去問をね、一緒に解いてって思っ
Then I thought we could work through past exam questions together,
- 33.
たんだけど、N1に出てくる日本語って
but the Japanese that appears on the N1
- 34.
難しいよね。私はさ、その複雑な文章読ん
is difficult, isn’t it? As for me, I used to read complex texts
- 35.
だりとかなんならそういう文章を書く側
and even be on the side that wrote that kind of material,
- 36.
だったからあれなんだけど夫にね、この
so I’m used to it, but I asked my husband to try this—
- 37.
今回借りたこのね、どっか、これか。これ
this book I borrowed this time—where is it? Ah, this one. I asked him
- 38.
をね、ちょっとね、解いてもらったんだよ
to try solving some of it for me.
- 39.
ね。したら、
And then he said,
- 40.
あの、これは日本人超えてるでって言って
“Uh, this goes beyond what you can expect even from Japanese people,”
- 41.
たよ。
he told me.
- 42.
難しいってことね。そう、そう。多分俺の
Meaning it was very difficult. Right, right. He said, “There are probably
- 43.
会社に解けない人いっぱいおるでって言っ
lots of people at my company who couldn’t solve these,”
- 44.
てたよ。
that’s what he said.
- 45.
そう。何が難しいんだろうって考えてみた
Right. I tried thinking about what makes it so difficult,
- 46.
んだけど、日本人であっても日常場面では
and I realized that even Japanese people, in everyday situations,
- 47.
あんまり使わないであろう文法とか単語
probably don’t often use some of the grammar and vocabulary
- 48.
っていうのが、ま、結構出てくるよね。
that appear quite frequently on the exam.
- 49.
うん。そういう難しさがあるかな。そう、
Yeah. I guess that's one of the difficulties. Right,
- 50.
あとレッスンではいつも読解をやってるん
and we always do reading comprehension in our lessons,
- 51.
だけど、内容が複雑だったりとか、あと
but the content can be complicated, and also
- 52.
抽象的な文章が多かったりするよね。だ
there are often a lot of abstract passages, right? So
- 53.
からそういう文章を読み慣れてない人は
people who aren't used to reading that kind of writing
- 54.
まずそれになれるところから始めないと
have to start by getting accustomed to it,
- 55.
いけないからちょっとね、大変だろうなっ
so I thought it must be pretty tough
- 56.
て思ったよ。うん。そんな感じかな。あと
for them. Yeah. That's about it, I guess. Also,
- 57.
そのなんだろうね。JLPTで測れる日本
well, how should I put it? The Japanese ability measured by the JLPT
- 58.
語っていうのは、ま、あくまでも理解力な
is, ultimately, mainly comprehension
- 59.
のかなとも思ったかな。それを
—or so I thought. Whether you can
- 60.
使いこなせるかっていうところまでは見れ
actually use it proficiently isn't something it assesses
- 61.
てないようなそんな感じの試験っていう
—that's the kind of test it seems to be,
- 62.
印象を受けたね。そう。それで
was the impression I got. Right. And then
- 63.
その実際N1レベルの日本語って使うの
I also considered whether N1-level Japanese is actually used
- 64.
、使わないのっていうところも考えてみた
or not
- 65.
んだよね。N1に出てくる日本語ってまず
. First of all, as for the Japanese that appears on N1,
- 66.
アカデミックな場面で言うと、ま、必要だ
in academic settings, well, I'd say it's necessary,
- 67.
よねっていう感じかな。大学院とかだと
I suppose. In graduate school, for example,
- 68.
うん。普通に使うことがあると思う。必須
yeah, I think you use it routinely. You could call it essential
- 69.
って言っていいんじゃないかな。必須って
. By “essential,”
- 70.
いうのは資格を取ることが必須っていうの
I don't mean that obtaining the qualification itself is essential,
- 71.
ではなくてN1相当の文法とか語彙をうん
but that understanding and being able to use grammar and vocabulary at roughly the N1 level
- 72.
。理解して使いこなせることが必須って
is essential,
- 73.
いう感じかな。私がね、大学院生の時に
that's what I mean. When I was a graduate student,
- 74.
行ってた学校は中国とか韓国の大学院生がね
the university I attended was one where graduate students from places like China and Korea
- 75.
、来るようなそういう大学だったんだよね
would come to study, you see
- 76.
。それで大学院って毎週ゼミがあるんだ
. And in graduate school, we had a seminar every week,
- 77.
けど、ま、みんなそのゼミで自分の研究を
and everyone would present their own research there
- 78.
発表するんだよね。その留学生の子たちも
. The international students would present too,
- 79.
発表するんだけど、資料をね、作るんだ
and they would prepare presentation materials,
- 80.
けど、作ってくる資料は日本人の学生と
and the materials they brought were, compared with those of the Japanese students,
- 81.
遜色ないぐらいそのちゃんとしたものを
every bit as polished
- 82.
作ってくるんだけど、その質疑の場面に
. But when it came time for questions and answers,
- 83.
なるとちょっとね、言葉が出てきにくかっ
they would sometimes have a little trouble finding the words
- 84.
たりするような留学生っていうのが結構ね
, and quite a few international students were like that
- 85.
、多かった印象があるんだよね。うん。
, as I recall. Yeah.
- 86.
そう。当時はね、まだAIなんてなかった
Right. Back then, AI didn't exist yet,
- 87.
から、その資料もその留学生たちが
so those materials must also have been something the international students
- 88.
ちゃんとね、自分で作ったものだったはず
had properly created themselves
- 89.
なんだけど、今思うと多分そのなんだろう
. But looking back now, perhaps, how should I put it,
- 90.
な、理解力っていうのはすごくしっかり
their comprehension was very solid,
- 91.
あるんだけど使いこなせるっていうとこ
but when it came to using the language proficiently,
- 92.
まで行ってなかったのかなって思うんだよ
perhaps they hadn't quite reached that point, I think
- 93.
ね。そう、だから大学院を目指す場合は
. Right, so if you're aiming for graduate school,
- 94.
N1相当レベルの日本語とか文法を理解
you should not only understand Japanese and grammar at roughly the N1 level,
- 95.
するだけじゃなくて使いこなせるっていう
but also reach the point where you can use them proficiently
- 96.
ところまでなっておくとそのね、学校での
—then, you know, at school…
- 97.
そういうな、何て言うんだろう、ストレス
That kind of, how should I put it, stress...
- 98.
が減るかなって思うよね。その研究だけに
I think it would reduce that stress. You could focus solely on your research...
- 99.
集中できるというかね。うん。ま、大学院
Or rather, you could concentrate on it. Yeah. Well, it depends on the graduate school...
- 100.
によるけどね。そう、そうなんだよね。で
It depends, though. Yes, exactly. And...
- 101.
、大学院じゃなくて、大学生でじゃあN
If we're talking about undergraduates rather than graduate school, then is an N...
- 102.
相当が必要かって言うと、これはね、うん
...equivalent level necessary? Well, as for that, hmm...
- 103.
、日本の大学はピン
Japanese universities range...
- 104.
からキリまであるから大学によるかなって
...from one extreme to the other, so I think it depends on the university.
- 105.
思うよね。あと仕事の場合は大学院と一緒
That's what I think. And when it comes to work, I think it's the same as graduate school...
- 106.
かなって思うね。仕事で人と
...I would say. The words you use when communicating with people at work...
- 107.
コミュニケーション取る時に使うような
...the sort used when communicating...
- 108.
単語とか文法は普通にN1レベルで出て
...and grammar routinely appear at the N1 level...
- 109.
くるなっていう感じかな。ただね、これも
...that's the impression I get. But again, this too...
- 110.
ね、やっぱり仕事によるよね。うん。あと
...ultimately depends on the job. Yeah. Also...
- 111.
はニュースとか本とかあとね、市役所
...there's the news, books, and places like city hall...
- 112.
みたいな公的な機関でやり取りする時もN
...and when dealing with public institutions like city hall, an N...
- 113.
1相当の言葉は使うかなっていう感じかな
...1-equivalent vocabulary would probably be used, I think.
- 114.
。そう、大体そんな感じで、たださ、その
Yes, that's roughly how it is. But you know...
- 115.
人と話す時っていつも真面目な話ばっかり
When you talk with people, you don't always talk exclusively about serious things...
- 116.
するわけじゃないよね。そう。そのご飯を
...right? Exactly. Like when you're eating...
- 117.
食べながらこれ美味しくない?え、
...you might say, “Isn't this delicious?” “Whoa...”
- 118.
めっちゃ美味しいじゃん。あれも頼むとか
“It's really good! Let's order that too,” and things like that.
- 119.
さ、そういう何気ない会話もたくさんある
There are lots of casual conversations like that...
- 120.
わけでしょ。そう、そういうような気軽な
...right? Yes, that kind of relaxed...
- 121.
日常会話を楽しみたいなら、それだけで
If you just want to enjoy casual everyday conversation, and that's all...
- 122.
大丈夫ならN1まで取る必要はうん。
...if that's enough for you, then you don't really need to obtain N1. Yeah.
- 123.
あんまりないかもしれないなって
I thought there might not be much need for it.
- 124.
思ったかな。うん。日本語って実は日本人
That's what I thought. Yeah. In fact, when it comes to Japanese, not all Japanese people...
- 125.
がみんなその同じ言葉を使って
...use exactly the same words...
- 126.
るっていうわけじゃないんだよね。
...you see.
- 127.
ちょっとこれ難しいんだけど、どんな教育
This is a little complicated, but things like what kind of education...
- 128.
を受けてきたかとか、どんな仕事をしてる
...someone has received, what kind of work they do...
- 129.
かとか、あるいはそのどんなコミュニティ
...or what kind of community...
- 130.
にいるかとかで触れる言葉とか使い慣れた
...they belong to affect the words they encounter and the vocabulary they're accustomed to using...
- 131.
語彙っていうのは変わってくるんだよね。
...and that varies from person to person.
- 132.
これが結構違う。うん。例えばね、大学の
It differs quite a lot. Yeah. For example, in a university...
- 133.
研究室なんかだとこの結果からどんなこと
In a research lab, if you want to ask what can be said based on these results...
- 134.
が言えますかって聞きたい時にその結果
...instead of asking it that way, you would ask, “What do these results...”
- 135.
から何が示唆されますかって聞くのがま、
“...suggest?” That would be, well...
- 136.
普通かな。うん。よく言うかなって思うと
...the usual phrasing. Yeah, I think that's said quite often. Or...
- 137.
か、あるいはその会議で相手の意見に対し
...in a meeting, when responding to someone else's opinion...
- 138.
てそのなんだろうね、それって本当に合っ
...how should I put it, if you want to ask, “Is that really...”
- 139.
てますか?って聞きたい時にその判断は
“...correct?” you might instead say, “Is that judgment...”
- 140.
妥当ですかって言い換えることも、ま、
“...valid?” Rephrasing it that way is, well...
- 141.
結構ある。うん。そう。それって本当に
...quite common. Yeah. Right. Saying, “Is that really...”
- 142.
合ってますかはいいんだけど、ちょっと
“...correct?” is perfectly fine, but it's a little...
- 143.
ビジネスの場面だとうん。なんかね、何て
...well, in a business setting. It's kind of... how...
- 144.
言ったらいいんだろうね。ちょっとね、
...should I put it? It's a little, you know...
- 145.
直接的すぎるかなって思うんだよね。会社
I feel like that might be too direct. It depends on the company,
- 146.
によるんだけどさ。そう。ま、そんな感じ
though. Yeah. Well, that’s basically how it is,
- 147.
でコミュニティによって使う語いとか言葉
and the vocabulary and language people use vary by community.
- 148.
っていうの変わってきて、みんなだけじゃ
Those things change, and it isn’t just you all—
- 149.
なくて日本人もその進学とか就職とか転職
Japanese people also go on to further education, find jobs, or change careers,
- 150.
とか色々あるじゃん。環境が変わると
among many other things. When your environment changes,
- 151.
言葉遣いとかそのコミュニケーションの
the way people speak and the way they communicate
- 152.
取り方が今までと全然違うっていうので
can be completely different from what they were used to,
- 153.
驚くことっていうのはまあねよくあるんだ
so it’s quite common to be surprised by that.
- 154.
よね。そうだからその新しい場所
Right? So, in a new place,
- 155.
で人と関わりながらそのコミュニティなら
as you interact with people, you learn the ways of choosing words that are unique
- 156.
ではの言葉の選び方を身につけていくって
to that particular community.
- 157.
いうのはみんなだけじゃないよね。日本人
That’s not something only you all have to do. Japanese people
- 158.
も一緒かなって思うかな。そうでさ、それ
do the same, I think. And, you know, I was
- 159.
についてちょっともうちょっと考えてたん
thinking about that a little more,
- 160.
だけど、言葉って私的には服に似てると
and personally, I think language is like clothing.
- 161.
思う。この服ね。うん。服って自分のその
That’s what I think—clothing, you know. Yeah. Clothes express
- 162.
個性とかどんな風に見られたいのかを表す
your individuality and how you want others to see you, right?
- 163.
よね。そうやって自分を表現できるよね。
You can express yourself that way.
- 164.
でも同時にどこに着ていくのかとかその
But at the same time, where you’re going to wear them and whether they
- 165.
場所に合ってるかみたいなのも大切な時が
suit the setting can also matter.
- 166.
あるよね。ちゃんとした服装が求められる
Right? If you go somewhere that requires proper attire
- 167.
時にTシャツと短パンで行ったらめちゃくちゃ
in a T-shirt and shorts, you’ll look completely
- 168.
浮くじゃん。
out of place.
- 169.
逆にさ、なんかなんだろうね。うん。
Conversely… how should I put it? Yeah.
- 170.
バーベキューみたいなそういう気軽な
If you went to a casual event like
- 171.
ところにタキシードで行ったらそれもまた
a barbecue in a tuxedo, that would also
- 172.
浮くよね。だから上質な服をいつでもどこ
look out of place, right? So it’s not as though wearing high-quality clothes everywhere
- 173.
でも着ていけばいいかって言うとそういう
at all times is necessarily the right thing to do.
- 174.
問題でもないよね。言葉も同じで難しい
That’s not really how it works. Language is the same: even if you know difficult
- 175.
言葉を知っててもそれをねいつでもどこで
words, that doesn’t mean you should use them always and every-
- 176.
も使えばいいっていうわけじゃないんだよ
where.
- 177.
ね。同じことを伝えるにもいろんな単語と
Right? Even when conveying the same thing, there are many different words
- 178.
か表現があってその中から何を選ぶかで
and expressions, and what you choose from among them
- 179.
相手が受ける印象もね変わってくるんだよ
changes the impression the other person gets.
- 180.
ね。服と一緒だよね。そう。で、特にね、
It’s just like clothing, right? Yeah. And especially
- 181.
面接とか仕事の商談とか、あとはその取引
during job interviews, business negotiations, and conversations
- 182.
先での会話とかね、そういう時にそれがね
with clients, I think the effect of this
- 183.
、結構顕著に出るかなって思う。だから
becomes quite noticeable. So,
- 184.
仕事によってはいろんな言葉を知っておく
depending on your job, you may need to know a wide range of words
- 185.
必要があるし、そのニュアンスまで
and understand even their nuances
- 186.
ちゃんと理解して使いこなせるようになっ
properly so that you can use them effectively.
- 187.
ておくことが必要かなって思うかな。自分
I think it’s important to be able to do that. Where you want to go,
- 188.
がどこに行って、どんな人たちと関係を
and what kinds of people you want to build relationships
- 189.
築きたいのか。その場にあった言葉が
with—whether you can choose language suited to that setting
- 190.
選べるかどうかとかそういうのが自分が
and things like that matter when it comes to whether the group
- 191.
その入りたいと思ってるその集団
or community that you want to join
- 192.
コミュニティがあるよね。そこに受け入れ
will accept you.
- 193.
られるかどうかに関わってくるかなって
I think it may come down to whether or not you can do that.
- 194.
思うかな。うん。うん。そう。実際ね
That's what I think. Yeah. Mm-hmm. Right. Actually,
- 195.
難しい言葉って聞いたり読んだりしたら
when you hear or read difficult words,
- 196.
分かるんだけど自分では使わないっていう
you may understand them but not use them yourself—
- 197.
ことも結構あるんだよね。私はそういう
that happens quite often. As for me, those kinds of
- 198.
ちょっと難しい日本語も日常会話で使う方
slightly difficult Japanese expressions are something I tend to use even in everyday conversation,
- 199.
なんだけど、例えばそのさっき言った
but, for example, take what I mentioned earlier:
- 200.
それって本当に合ってますかっていうのと
“Is that really correct?” and
- 201.
その判断って妥当なんですかっていう表現
the expression “Is that judgment reasonable?”
- 202.
があるじゃん。私的にはそれって合って
You know those expressions, right? To me, when someone asks, “Is that
- 203.
ますかって聞かれると正しいか間違ってる
correct?” it feels like they're asking whether it is right or
- 204.
かを聞かれているように感じるんだよね。
wrong.
- 205.
でも妥当なんですかって聞かれるとその
But when someone asks whether it is reasonable,
- 206.
根拠とか状況を踏まえてそう考えてもそう
it feels like they're asking whether, given the grounds and circumstances, it is okay to think that way or
- 207.
判断しても問題がないかっていうのを聞い
make that judgment without issue.
- 208.
てる感じになるかな。うん。微妙な
That's the impression it gives me. Yeah. It's a subtle
- 209.
ニュアンスなんだけど、例えば仕事で何か
nuance, but, for example, at work, when
- 210.
新しいことをやるかやらないか決める時
deciding whether or not to try something new,
- 211.
ってその絶対の正解があるわけじゃないよ
there isn't necessarily one absolutely correct answer,
- 212.
ね。大抵の場合は何でもやっぱりメリット
right? In those cases, everything has its advantages
- 213.
とデメリットがあるし、お金とか時期とか
and disadvantages, and factors such as money and timing,
- 214.
、ま、何か会社でやろうと思ったら
and, well, if you're planning to do something at a company,
- 215.
いろんなことが関わってくると思うんだよ
I think all sorts of things come into play,
- 216.
ね。そういう時はその判断は妥当なんです
right? At times like that, asking, “Is that judgment reasonable?”
- 217.
かって聞く方がその状況にフィットする
often fits the situation
- 218.
ことが多いような感じがするね。しっくり
better, I feel. It seems more
- 219.
する感じがする。うん。ま、そのメリット
natural. Yeah. Well, those advantages
- 220.
とかデメリットっていうのはあくまでも今
and disadvantages were only brought up just now
- 221.
この説明をするための一例なんだけど、
as an example to explain this, though.
- 222.
まあね、実際の場面だともちろん合ってる
Of course, in actual situations, “correct”
- 223.
と妥当なのっていうのは全然違うことを
and “reasonable” aren't asking about completely different things;
- 224.
聞いてるわけじゃなくて、その重なる
there is some overlap between them,
- 225.
ところもあるんだけどなんだろうね。合っ
but how should I put it? It conveys that it's not
- 226.
てるっていうその単純な問いかけじゃない
just the simple question of whether something is correct—
- 227.
ことが妥当なのだと伝わるっていう感じか
that's what “reasonable” communicates, I suppose.
- 228.
な。うん。その現実のそのいい悪いで分け
Yeah. It's a word suited to the complexity of reality, which can't be divided
- 229.
られないその複雑さにあった言葉かなって
simply into good and bad,
- 230.
思うんだよね。だから日常場面では
I think. So in everyday situations,
- 231.
あんまり使わないけどビジネスの場面では
it isn't used very much, but in business settings,
- 232.
比較的よく使うのかなって思うんだよね。
I think it's used relatively often.
- 233.
うん。みたいな感じでその私は細かい
Yeah. So, in that sense, I have a strong desire to express even subtle
- 234.
ニュアンスまでちょっとね表現したいって
nuances, you know.
- 235.
いう気持ちが強いんだよね。大体同じ意味
That's something I feel strongly about. There are many Japanese words that mean roughly the same thing
- 236.
なんだけど、ま、微妙にね、ニュアンスが
but, well, differ subtly in
- 237.
違う日本語ってたくさんあって、私は結構
nuance, and I quite often
- 238.
その微妙なニュアンスの違いも含めて言葉
choose words while taking those subtle differences in nuance
- 239.
を選ぶことが多いかな。うん。そこまでね
into account. Yeah. Why am I so
- 240.
、こだわるのはなんでだろうね。うん。
particular about that, I wonder? Yeah.
- 241.
生きてきた世界がこだわらざるを得なかっ
Maybe it also has something to do with the world I grew up in, where I had no choice but to be particular about it,
- 242.
たっていうのもあるかもしれないけど、
though that may be part of the reason,
- 243.
単純にその日本語が私は結構好きなんだよ
I also simply like the Japanese language quite a lot,
- 244.
ね。大切にしてる。本も好きだからね。
you know. I cherish it. I like books too.
- 245.
うん。そういうところが出てるかなって
Yeah. I think that side of me may come through.
- 246.
思う。そうだからね、難しい言葉を使わ
That’s what I think. But that doesn’t mean that people who don’t use difficult words
- 247.
ない人はうん、ダメだっていうつもりは
are somehow no good—
- 248.
全然なくて、ま、そのどこまでニュアンス
I don’t mean that at all. It depends on things like how carefully someone wants to convey every nuance,
- 249.
を丁寧に伝えたいかとか、ま、使わなけれ
or whether they need to use such words,
- 250.
ばならないかとか、あるいはその簡単な
and some people may simply feel more comfortable
- 251.
言葉のやり取りだけの方が気が楽っていう
communicating only in simple language,
- 252.
人もいるし、それで十分な状況にいる人も
while others are in situations where that is entirely sufficient.
- 253.
いるだろうから。だから日本人でも人に
There must be people like that. So even among Japanese people, it depends on the person
- 254.
よるし状況によるかなって思うんだよね。
and the situation, I think.
- 255.
どんな日本語を使うかっていうのはね。
That is, what kind of Japanese they use.
- 256.
そう。あともう1つなんだけど、あのこれ
Right. There’s one more thing, and this
- 257.
は主に女性に向けた話なんだけど、言葉
is mainly directed at women: language
- 258.
って自分を守るためにも役に立つって私は
can also help you protect yourself, I
- 259.
思うんだよね。うん。これはすごく悲しい
believe. Yeah. This is something very sad
- 260.
し、怒りを感じることなんだけど、日本で
and infuriating, but in Japan,
- 261.
は女性、特に若い女性が一部のその男性
women, especially young women, are sometimes treated by certain men
- 262.
からね、すごく軽く見られることっていう
as though they don’t deserve to be taken seriously.
- 263.
のがある。本当一部の男性なんだけど
That does happen. It’s really only some men,
- 264.
少なくない数ある。うん。日本でしばらく
but their number is not insignificant. Yeah. If you live in Japan for a while,
- 265.
生きてたらそれを体験することはいずれ
I feel that sooner or later, experiencing this
- 266.
絶対起こるんじゃないかなって思う嫌な
is almost inevitable. It’s an awful
- 267.
ことなんだけどね。うん。
thing, though. Yeah.
- 268.
その仕事のちょっとしたやり取りでも気分
Even during a minor interaction at work, someone may treat you in a way
- 269.
が落ちるような態度を取られることって
that leaves you feeling down.
- 270.
いうのがたまにね、あってね、ま、よく
That happens sometimes. Well, I don’t want to say it happens
- 271.
あるとは言いたくないんだけど、そう本当
often, but ideally,
- 272.
はね、そういう状況自体が変わるのがいい
that situation itself should change,
- 273.
し、変わる必要があるし、すぐにね、
it needs to change, and it needs to happen immediately.
- 274.
変えるべきだと思うんだけど、現実問題と
I believe it should change, but realistically,
- 275.
してすぐには変わらないんだよね。例えば
it won’t change right away. For example,
- 276.
今20何歳だろう?若い子、23とかの子
suppose a young woman—how old might she be now, maybe twenty-three—
- 277.
が日本に住もうってなって日本で働くって
decides to live in Japan and work there.
- 278.
なった時にその今のその状況の中で生きて
Then she has to live within the reality as it currently stands,
- 279.
いかなければならないよね。生きていく
right? She has to keep living.
- 280.
しかないじゃん。仕事するしかないって
She has no other choice. There are many situations where she simply has to work,
- 281.
いう状況ってたくさんあると思ってて、だ
I think. That’s why
- 282.
から私たちはその環境を、ま、ベストとは
to make it through that environment—which, well, we can’t exactly call ideal—
- 283.
言えないその環境を生き抜くための
and survive it,
- 284.
サバイブするためのそういういろんな武器
we need to equip ourselves with various tools—various weapons, so to speak.
- 285.
を持っておく必要があると思ってて、その
I believe we need to have them at our disposal, and
- 286.
1つが私は言葉だと思うんだよね。例えば
I think language is one of them. For example,
- 287.
N1に相当するような文法とか語彙を使っ
by using grammar and vocabulary comparable to the N1 level
- 288.
て知性を感じさせるようなあの
and conveying a sense of intelligence, um…
- 289.
コミュニケーションを取っていると
When you're communicating with people,
- 290.
あんまりね侮ることがないんだよね。
they're much less likely to underestimate you.
- 291.
少なくなる限りなくね。
It becomes almost nonexistent.
- 292.
ま、この場でそのN1って言ってるのは
Well, when I say “N1” here,
- 293.
分かりやすくするためのその目安で実際に
it's just a convenient benchmark to make the point easier to understand; in reality,
- 294.
その大切なのは試験の級じゃなくてその
what matters isn't your test level, but
- 295.
この人ちゃんと考えて喋ってるなって思わ
using words that make people think, “This person really thinks about
- 296.
せるような言葉を使うっていうこと。それ
what they're saying.” That
- 297.
が大切っていうことね。本当に嫌なんだ
is what's important. I really hate that it's this way,
- 298.
けど簡単な言葉だけで喋ってるとそれだけ
but if you speak using only simple words, just because of that
- 299.
で軽く見てくる人がいるのも今現状事実な
the reality right now is that some people will look down on you.
- 300.
んだよね。本当にね、その難しい言葉を
That's how it is. Really, using difficult words
- 301.
使うだけでその人の賢さって決まるわけ
alone doesn't determine how intelligent someone is,
- 302.
じゃないよね。特にみんなにとって日本語
right? Especially since, for all of you, Japanese
- 303.
っていうのは第2言語だからね。うん。で
is a second language. Right. And
- 304.
もそうなんだけどその現実問題としてそう
that's true, but realistically,
- 305.
いう見方をする人っていうのはいるので
some people do judge others that way, so
- 306.
自分を守る道具としてある程度その高度な
as a tool for protecting yourself, gaining the ability to use
- 307.
語彙、言葉っていうのを使えるようにしてい
a certain level of advanced vocabulary
- 308.
くっていうのは日本で生きていく上で役に
can be helpful when living in Japan,
- 309.
立つと私は思います。うん。決して無駄に
in my opinion. Yes. I don't think it will ever
- 310.
ならないかなって。もちろんね、その言葉
be a waste. Of course, words alone
- 311.
だけでどうにかできる場面ばっかりじゃ
can't solve every situation,
- 312.
ないんだけどね。でも言葉をちゃんと
of course. But by properly
- 313.
使いこなせることで避けられる嫌なことっ
mastering language, there are unpleasant experiences you can avoid—
- 314.
ていうのは本当にね、たくさんあるから。
a great many of them, really.
- 315.
うん。そういう意味ではね、そのN1を
Yes. In that sense, aiming for N1
- 316.
目指すっていうのは1ついいかもしれない
might be one good goal.
- 317.
ね。ちゃんと使いこなせないとあのダメだ
Though you do have to be able to use the language properly.
- 318.
けどね。うん。そう。ま、そんな感じかな
That's the condition, though. Yeah. So, I guess that's about it.
- 319.
。色々思いつくままに話したんだけど、ま
I talked about various things as they came to mind, but, well,
- 320.
、その難しい日本語ってどこまで勉強する
as for how far one needs to go in studying advanced Japanese,
- 321.
必要があるんだろうかっていう問に関して
regarding that question,
- 322.
言えば、やっぱりそのみんながどうしたい
I'd say it ultimately depends on what each of you wants to do
- 323.
かとみんなが身を置くその環境によるかな
and the environment you find yourself in.
- 324.
。うん。細かいことまで伝えたいっていう
Yes. Sometimes you may want to convey even the finer details,
- 325.
場合もあれば逆にその自分がどうかよりも
while in other cases, regardless of your personal preference,
- 326.
仕事でそこまで喋る必要がある場合もある
your job may require you to speak at that level.
- 327.
よね。どんな場所で誰とあとはどんな関係
Right? The words you need to learn will vary depending on where you are, who you're with, and what kind of relationship
- 328.
を築きたいのかとかそういうことによっ
you want to build—things like that.
- 329.
てその身につける言葉は変わってくるか
I think those factors change what language you should acquire.
- 330.
なって思ったよ。どこまで身につけるべき
That's what I thought. How far you should go in mastering it
- 331.
かは変わってくるかなって思ったかな。
will probably vary as well.
- 332.
うん。そんなことを考えながら今はその
Yeah. With those thoughts in mind, I'm currently
- 333.
試験に向けたレッスンの準備をしてるんだ
preparing lessons for the exam.
- 334.
けど。そうね。是非ね、やっぱり頑張って
And, well, if you're going to work hard
- 335.
勉強するんだったら受かって欲しいなって
and study, I really want you to pass.
- 336.
思ってるんだよね。このポッドキャストを
That's how I feel. This podcast...
- 337.
聞いてくださってる方の中にもN3、N2
Among those of you listening, I think there are also people taking N3, N2
- 338.
、N1受ける人いると思うので、いろんな
and N1, so I’m sure you’re all facing various
- 339.
級があると思うけど頑張ってね、応援して
levels represented, but do your best. I’m rooting for
- 340.
ます。
you.
- 341.
はい。私はね、プレプリで日本語を教えて
Okay. I teach Japanese on Preply,
- 342.
いるのでプロフィールは概要欄にリンクを
and I’ve put a link to my profile in the description,
- 343.
載せているので気になる人は是非見てみて
so if you’re interested, please do take a look.
- 344.
ください。じゃ、今日は話したいことは
Well then, I’ve said everything I wanted to say today,
- 345.
話せたので、そんな感じでみんな
so with that, everyone,
- 346.
試験勉強頑張ってください。はい、じゃあ
please work hard on your exam preparation. Okay, then,
- 347.
また次のエピソードでお会いしましょう。
I’ll see you again in the next episode.
- 348.
バイバイ。
Bye-bye.